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Why use a Miami Warehouse broker? Estate agent is the term used in the United Kingdom to describe a person or organization whose business is to market real estate on behalf of clients, but there are significant differences between the actions and liabilities of brokers and estate agents in each country. Beyond the US, other countries take markedly different approaches to the marketing and selling of real property. In the US, real estate brokers and their salespersons (commonly called "real estate agents" or, in some states, "brokers") assist sellers in marketing their property and selling it for the highest possible price under the best terms. When acting as a Buyer's agent with a signed agreement (or, in many cases, verbal agreement, although a broker may not be legally entitled to his commission unless the agreement is in writing), they assist buyers by helping them purchase property for the lowest possible price under the best terms. Without a signed agreement, brokers may assist buyers in the acquisition of property but still represent the seller and the seller's interests. In most jurisdictions in the United States, a person is required to have a license in order to receive remuneration for services rendered as a real estate broker. Unlicensed activity is illegal, but buyers and sellers acting as principals in the sale or purchase of real estate are not required to be licensed. In some states, lawyers are allowed to handle real estate sales for compensation without being licensed as brokers or agents. The difference between salespersons and brokers Real estate education: In order to become licensed, most states require that an applicant take a minimum number of classes before taking the state licensing exam. Such education is often provided by real estate brokerages as a means to finding new agents. Today in many states, the real estate agent (acting as an agent of the broker with whom he/she is employed) is required to disclose to prospective buyers and sellers who represents whom. See below for a broker/agent’s relationship to sellers and their relationship to buyers. While some people may refer to any licensed real estate agent as a real estate broker, a licensed real estate agent is a professional who has obtained either a real estate salesperson's license or a real estate broker's license. In the United States, there are commonly two levels of real estate professionals licensed by the individual states, but not by the federal government: Real estate salesperson (or, in some states, Real estate broker): When a person first becomes licensed to become a Miami real estate warehouse agent, he/she obtains a real estate salesperson's license (or some states use the alternative term, "warehouse broker") from the state in which he/she will practice. If you want to obtain a real estate license, the candidate must take specific coursework (of between 40 and 90 hours) and then pass a state exam on real estate law and practice. In order to work, salespersons must then be associated with (and act under the authority of) a real estate broker. Many states also have reciprocal agreements with other states, allowing a licensed individual from a qualified state to take the second state's exam without completing the course requirements, or, in some cases, take only a state law exam. Real estate broker (or, in some states, Qualifying Broker): After gaining some years of experience in Miami real estate sales, a salesperson may decide to become licensed as a Miami real estate broker (or Principal/Qualifying broker) in order to own, manage or operate his/her own Miami real estate brokerage. Commonly more course work and a broker's state exam on real estate law must be passed. Upon obtaining a Miami broker's license, a Miami real estate agent may continue to work for another broker in a similar capacity as before (often referred to as a broker associate or associate broker) or take charge of his/her own brokerage and hire other salespersons (or broker) licensees. Becoming a branch office manager in Miami may or may not require a broker's license. Some states such as New York allow licensed attorneys to become real estate brokers without taking any exam. In some states, such as Colorado, there are no "salespeople", as all licensees are Brokers. A Realtor, pronounced “Real-tor” (rē΄əl tōr), is a real estate salesperson or broker who is a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). All Realtors are brokers/salespersons, but not all brokers/salespersons are Realtors. Agency relationships with clients versus Non-Agency relationships with customers Non-agency relationship: where no written agreement nor fiduciary relationship exists, a real estate broker (and his agents) works with a principal who is then known as the broker’s customer. When a buyer, who has not entered into a Buyer Agency agreement with the broker and buys a property, then that broker functions as the sub-agent of the seller’s broker. When a seller chooses to work with a transaction broker, there is no agency relationship created. Transaction brokers As noted by the South Broward Board of Realtors, Inc. in a letter to State of Florida legislative committees [6]: "The Transaction Broker crafts a transaction by bringing a willing buyer and a willing seller together and assists with the closing of details. The Transaction Broker is not a fiduciary of any party, but must abide by law as well as professional and ethical standards." (such as NAR Code of Ethics) In both Florida and Colorado's case, dual agency and sub-agency (where both listing and selling agents represented the seller) no longer exist. Dual or limited Agency Many states no longer allow dual agency. Instead, Transaction Brokerage (see above) provides the Buyer and Seller with a limited form of representation, but without any fiduciary obligations (see Florida law). Buyers and sellers are generally advised to consult a licensed real estate professional for a written definition of an individual state's laws of agency, and many states require written Disclosures to be signed by all parties outlining the duties and obligations. If state law allows for the same agent to represent both the buyer and the seller in a single transaction, the brokerage/agent is typically considered to be a Dual Agent. Special laws/rules often apply to dual agents, especially in negotiating price. Types of services that a broker can provide Some Examples: Comparative Market Analysis - an estimate of the home's value compared with others. This differs from an appraisal in that property currently for sale may be taken into consideration (competition for the subject property). General The use of a real estate broker is not a requirement for the sale or conveyance of real estate or for obtaining a mortgage loan from a lender. However, once a broker is used, the settlement attorney (or party handling closing) will ensure that all parties involved be paid. Lenders typically have other requirements, though, for a loan. Services provided to both buyers and sellers Real estate brokers (and their agents) typically do not provide title service such as title search or title insurance, do not conduct surveys or formal appraisals of the property such as those required by lenders, and do not act as lawyers for the parties, although they may "coordinate" these activities with the appropriate specialists. Some real estate brokers may be associated with loan officers who may help to finance buyers to make their purchase. Regardless of whether a real estate agent assists sellers or buyers of real estate, negotiation and financing skills are important. Services provided to seller as client To help accomplish this goal of finding buyers, a real estate agency commonly does the following: Listing the property for sale to the public, often on a Multiple Listing Service, in addition to any other methods. The "listing" contract Exclusive Right to Sell Exclusive Agency Open Listing Although there can be other ways of doing business, a real estate brokerage usually earns its commission after the real estate broker and a seller enter into a listing contract and fulfill agreed-upon terms specified within that contract. The seller's real estate is then listed for sale, frequently with property data entered into a Multiple Listing Service (MLS) in addition to any other ways of advertising or promoting the sale of the property. In most of North America, where brokers are members of a national association (such as NAR in the United States or the Canadian Real Estate Association), a listing agreement or contract between broker and seller must include the following: starting and ending dates of the agreement; the price at which the property will be offered for sale; the amount of compensation due to the broker and how much, if any, will be offered to a co-operating broker who may bring a buyer. Without an offer of compensation to a co-operating broker (co-op percentage or flat fee), the property may not be advertised in the MLS system. Brokerage commissions In North America commissions on real estate transactions are negotiable and have been under pressure for numerous reasons the average commission has declined during the last decade from 6% to about 5%. Real estate commission is typically paid by the seller at the closing of the transaction as detailed in the listing agreement. A growing alternative commission structure is the fee-for-service, fixed-fee, a la carte or flat-fee structure. Real estate trends have caused the unbundeling of real estate brokerage services and according to the 2007 Swanepoel Trends Report [9] rising costs and cost-conscious consumers are now exploring new innovative business models such as a la carte, multi-level marketing, residual, auctionering and other discount or online real estate models. RESPA Lockbox The lockbox contains the key to the door of the property and the box can only be opened by licensed real estate agents (often only with authorization from the listing brokerage), by using some sort of secret combination or code provided by the brokerage or the issuer of the lockbox. Lockboxes come in two varieties - mechanical and electronic. Mechanical lockboxes utilize a combination dial or special mechanical key and are readily purchased at local home improvement centers or over the internet. Mechanical lockboxes offer the most basic protection of the homeowner's key and therefore expose the most risk of unmonitored or potentially unauthorized access to the home during the sales process. The risk stems primarily from an agent forgetting to change the combination after each sale. The frequency of use of mechanical lockboxes by agents has steadily declined due to the availability of more secure electronic lockboxes. Electronic lockboxes increase the level of security because agents wishing to show a property must have a valid electronic key to open the box. The electronic key must be renewed or refreshed at regular intervals by the agent otherwise the key deactivates itself preventing access to the lockbox contents. Electronic keys can range from credit card sized smart cards to a separate electronic box. In addition to greater security, electronic lockboxes typically record all key access activity internally. This access log can be downloaded and reviewed by the listing agent to determine the date, time and person accessing the lockbox. Electronic lockboxes also offer a host of other features such as controlling allowed showing times, homeowner privacy modes, special showing restrictions etc. Shared commissions with co-op brokers If there is no co-commission to pay to another brokerage, the listing brokerage receives the full amount of the commission minus any other types of expenses. Potential points of contention for agents Another controversy exists for the commissions to real estate agents. If a listing agent sells a property for any amount above the listed price, he in turn will make additional income. In theory, this will motivate him/her to get top dollar price for his client, the seller. However, if the agent representing the buyer attempts to obtain a lower sales price for his client, then he/she would make a lower commission. Thus, it could be considered to be in the agent's best interest to advise his client to purchase the property at a higher price. In practical terms, there is rarely a great enough difference between the listing (asking) price and the negotiated selling price to make a significant difference between the commissions generated on each side, and certainly hardly enough to justify an agent failing in his fiduciary duty to obtain the best terms for his/her client. Another potential conflict of interest exists when a listing agent in a very active real estate market has incentive to sell properties quickly at unnecessarily low prices in order to benefit from a high volume of sales. In any case, agents who create satisfied clients and develop subsequent referrals are likely to do far better in the long run. Real estate brokers and buyers Services provided to buyers: Some real estate brokerages choose only to represent buyers in an exclusive buyer's agency relationship and do not take "listings" from sellers. A real estate brokerage attempts to do the following for the buyers of real estate only when they represent the buyers with some form of written buyer-brokerage agreement: Find real estate in accordance with the buyers needs, specifications, and cost. Buyers as customers Today, state laws differ. Buyers and/or sellers may be represented. Typically, a written "Buyer Brokerage" agreement is required for the buyer to have representation (regardless of which party is paying the commission), although by his/her actions, an agent can create representation. Find real estate in accordance with the buyers’ needs, specifications, and affordability. The impact of globalization on real estate brokers' activities Most local real estate agents view the foreign market as a significant revenue potential and may have already worked with international clients in their local market, new immigrants or more sophisticated investors from different cultures and from other countries. For example, they are providing value-added services to an overseas relocation employee figure out which inoculations his or her children will need as well as the steps needed to register a car in the United States. Real estate brokers want to keep central to the transaction, protect the best interests of their members and address the unique needs of each multicultural global client by acquiring specialized training and designations. (See below for more) Recently the Mexican association of real estate practitioners in Mexico, AMPI, and the NAR, National Association of Realtors in the US, signed a bilateral contract for international real estate business cooperation. Also at the local level, many other state and local associations are helping other countries achieve the same result. For instance, in New Mexico, a historically multicultural state, under the RANM, Realtor Association of New Mexico and the President’s Advisory Council, is looking into forming an ambassador association to help a foreign country into signing a bilateral agreement with the NAR. In New Mexico, there are 4500 licensed real estate professionals and only 14 or 15 CIPS designees, out of whom, only 6 speak a language other than English. Real estate brokers / agents and further education Required course hours range from 10 to 20 per license period. Typically, some specific courses are required to be taken; these would include real estate law updates. The National Association of Realtors has requirements for brokers and agents as well as offering professional designations. Changing Industry Compensation has traditionally been based on a percentage of the sales price, split between the buying and selling brokers, and then between the agent(s) and his/her real estate agency. While a split based on the percentage received by the broker is generally normal, in some brokerages agents may pay a monthly "desk fee" for office costs, monthly fee, etc. and then retain 100% of the commission received. The business and compensation structures are however changing as the real estate trends create various new real estate models and real estate related services such as Zillow, Redfin, Trulia, Point2, Housevalues, Realestate.com and RealEstateStoreUSA.com. **This article was taken from Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_agent) and used in accordance with their copyright policy.
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